InspectWrk

Time as a Public Health Control Checklist

Use this time as a public health control checklist to review applicable food and procedure, start and elapsed time, monitoring and control limit, expiry and disposition, and records and verification, scoring each item and raising corrective actions with owners and due dates.

5 sections15 questions16 to 30 minutesFree

Time as a Public Health ControlKitchen 3 · Applicable Food and Procedure0 of 3 checked
  • Confirm the food or process for which time control is being used.Smiling worker in lab coat, hairnet and goggles holding a clipboard on a food production linePhoto Added
  • Confirm the written procedure that permits time as the control.Smiling worker in lab coat, hairnet and goggles holding a clipboard on a food production linePhoto Added
  • Confirm time control is allowed for this use under the applicable regulation.Smiling worker in lab coat, hairnet and goggles holding a clipboard on a food production linePhoto Added
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What’s in this checklist.

5 sections · 15 questions · 16 to 30 minutes · Free

    1. Confirm the food or process for which time control is being used.

    2. Confirm the written procedure that permits time as the control.

    3. Confirm time control is allowed for this use under the applicable regulation.

    1. Record the time the food is removed from temperature control.

    2. Track the elapsed time against the allowed control period.

    3. Label the food with the time it must be used or discarded by.

    1. Confirm the responsible employee is tracking the time.

    2. Check that the food stays within the allowed control period.

    3. Confirm monitoring is recorded as the period runs.

    1. Identify food that has passed the allowed control period.

    2. Confirm expired food is discarded and not sold or served.

    3. Record corrective action where the control period is exceeded.

    1. Confirm the monitoring records are completed and retained.

    2. Review the records for completeness and accuracy.

    3. Confirm supervisor or manager verification of the control.

How the Time as a Public Health Control checklist works.

Three steps, about 16 to 30 minutes.

  1. Work through each section

    Section by section, one check at a time.

  2. Log every finding

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  • Photos in your camera roll
  • Report typed up later

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What is a time as a public health control checklist?

Quick answer

A time as a public health control checklist documents the use of time, instead of temperature, to keep food safe, where the applicable procedure or regulation permits it. It is a control-documentation workflow: identify the food and process, confirm a written procedure allows it, record the start time and track elapsed time, label the food, monitor against the allowed control period, and when time expires, decide product disposition and take corrective action. It gives a clear record that time control was applied correctly, or that expired food was removed.

A time as a public health control checklist, sometimes called TPHC, documents using time rather than temperature to keep food safe for a limited period, where a written procedure and the applicable regulation permit it. It applies to specific foods and processes for a defined control period, after which the food must be used or discarded. It is a control-documentation workflow, not a temperature inspection.

Working from the applicable food and the permitting procedure through recording the start time, tracking elapsed time, labeling, and monitoring against the control period, the checklist closes with the disposition of any food that passes the allowed time and the corrective action taken. Because whether time control is permitted, and for how long, depends on the food and the applicable regulation, the checklist records the procedure and limits you operate under rather than setting them.

Why time control fails when it is not written down

Time control is easy to get wrong when it lives in people's heads. No one notes when the food came out, labels are missing, and a tray sits well past its safe period because the next shift did not know when the clock started. Without a record, there is no way to show the control was applied correctly, and an auditor sees a food-safety practice with no evidence behind it.

A time as a public health control checklist fixes that by tying the control to a written procedure, recording the start time, labeling the food, monitoring against the allowed period, and recording the disposition of anything that expires, so time control is applied consistently and can be shown to have been done correctly.

Before and After InspectWrk

Before InspectWrk

  • No one records when food came off temperature control.
  • Labels are missing and food sits past its safe period.
  • There is no evidence the control was applied correctly.

After InspectWrk

  • Start time and use-or-discard time are recorded and labeled.
  • Time is monitored and expired food is discarded with a record.
  • The control is tied to a procedure and is fully auditable.

Why is a time as a public health control checklist important?

Time control only protects food if it is applied and recorded correctly:

  • Confirms time control is permitted for the food and process
  • Records the start time so the control period is clear
  • Keeps food within the allowed period through labeling and monitoring
  • Ensures expired food is removed, not sold or served
  • Creates a record that the control was applied correctly

What should be included in a time as a public health control checklist?

A complete record runs from the permitting procedure to verification:

Food and procedure

Confirm it is permitted:

  • Applicable food or process
  • Written procedure that permits time control
  • Permitted use under the applicable regulation

Start and tracking

Establish the control period:

  • Start time recorded
  • Elapsed time tracked
  • Food labeled with use-or-discard time

Monitoring

Keep within the period:

  • Responsible employee tracking time
  • Food stays within the allowed period
  • Monitoring recorded as the period runs

Expiry and records

Close out correctly:

  • Expired food identified and discarded
  • Corrective action where time is exceeded
  • Records completed, reviewed, and verified

How do teams use a time as a public health control checklist?

Apply and record the control as the period runs:

  1. Confirm the food and that a procedure permits time control
  2. Record the time the food comes off temperature control
  3. Label the food with the time it must be used or discarded
  4. Track elapsed time and monitor against the control period
  5. Discard food that passes the allowed period
  6. Record monitoring, corrective action, and verification

See how this checklist fits into Food & Beverage inspection software.

This checklist runs as a mobile inspection app that works fully offline on site, with AI-powered defect detection on every photo. To see it on your own workflows, talk to our team.

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Time as a Public Health Controlquestions

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It documents using time, rather than temperature, to keep food safe for a limited period, where a written procedure and the applicable regulation permit it. Often called TPHC, it applies to specific foods held for a defined control period, after which the food must be used or discarded. The checklist identifies the food and the permitting procedure, records the start time and tracks elapsed time, confirms labeling and monitoring, and records the disposition of food that passes the allowed period. It gives a clear record that time control was applied correctly and that expired food was removed.

Time can be used as the control only for specific foods and processes, for a limited period, and only where a written procedure and the applicable regulation permit it. The permitted foods, the length of the control period, and the required records vary by jurisdiction and by your food-safety plan. This checklist does not decide whether time control is allowed for your operation; it assumes you have a compliant procedure and helps you apply and record it consistently. Confirm what is permitted with your food-safety plan and the applicable regulation before relying on time control.

Typically you record the food or process, the procedure that permits time control, the time the food came off temperature control, the time it must be used or discarded by, and monitoring as the period runs. You also record the disposition of any food that passes the allowed period, along with corrective action and supervisor verification. Labeling each item with its use-or-discard time is central, so anyone on shift knows the status. The exact records depend on your procedure and the applicable regulation, which the checklist captures rather than fixes.

Food held under time control that passes the allowed period must be discarded, not sold or served, because time was the only thing keeping it safe. The checklist prompts staff to identify expired food, discard it, and record the corrective action, so an exceeded period is handled consistently rather than ignored. Recording it also surfaces where the control period is regularly exceeded, which may point to portioning, labeling, or process changes. The specific allowed period comes from your procedure and the applicable regulation, not from the checklist.

In InspectWrk, time control runs as a structured record on a phone. Staff confirm the food and the permitting procedure, record the start time, label the food with its use-or-discard time, and monitor against the allowed period, with reminders and clear status. Expired food is recorded as discarded with corrective action, and supervisors verify the records. Everything is timestamped and stored in one place, so an operation can show that time control was applied correctly for each item and that expired food was removed, rather than relying on memory or loose labels.

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